怎样设定明确的目标与如何为实现目标制订计划
如果一个人没有人生目标，就如同没有舵的孤舟在大海中漂泊，无论怎样奋力拼搏、乘风破浪，都无法抵达成功的彼岸。要有能够使自己全力以赴的“目标”。而这正是“发奋图强”的起步。每年都要确定自己的目标，以达到这个目标并以突破这个目标为目的而努力奋斗。确定目标是如此重要，它可以为我们的生活指引方向，给生活赋予意义，让我们充满活力。那我们应该怎么制定我们的目标呢？
If a person does not have a goal in life, just like a boat without a rudder drifting in the sea, no matter how hard work, ride the wind and waves, can not reach the other side of success. Have a "goal" that will drive you to the fullest. And this is the beginning of "hard work". Determine your goal every year, achieve it, and strive to exceed it. Setting goals is so important. It gives direction to our lives, gives meaning to them, and energizes us. So how should we set our goals?
- 把你的目标写下来。只有把目标写下来，它们才有实际意义。写目标要简明扼要。乔·吉拉德在自己的办公室墙上贴着这样一句话：“生活的奥秘在于知道自己想要什么，把它写下来，然后付诸行动。”所以，你写的目标最好是贴在你很容易看到的地方，以便时时激励自己。当你把目标用笔写下来的时候，你就已经开始启动潜意识，采取行动，制订并实践你的计划。这是在用视觉力量来影响自己的头脑思考。Write down your goals. Goals are only meaningful if you write them down. Write goals succinctly and to the point. Joe Girard has this sentence on his office wall: "The secret of life is to know what you want, get it down, and get it done." So, it's best to post your goals somewhere you can easily see them to keep you motivated. When you put your goal in writing, you start to activate your subconscious mind, take action, make and practice your plan. You're using visual power to influence your mind.
- 目标必须是你梦寐以求的。如果你不想拥有一辆舒适的轿车和一所宽敞的房子，那你将永远不会达到这些目标。目标应当是你真正想拥有的东西，否则你就不会为之而努力。Goals must be something you dream about. If you don't want to have a comfortable car and a spacious house, you'll never reach those goals. Goals should be about something you really want to have, or you won't work for it.
- 目标应当是具体的、明确的，只有这样，才会让你采取明确而具体的行动。Goals should be specific and specific, and only in this way will you take specific and specific action.
- 目标既要基于现实，又要超越一般标准。太难或者太容易，都不会激发起你去实施的热情。合适的目标是，对自身具有一定的挑战性，同时又能使自己完成的目标，就是最好的目标。在达到目标的过程中，你应当监督自己的行动，总结自己的成绩。Goals should be both realistic and beyond the norm. It's too hard or too easy, and you won't be motivated to do it. The appropriate goal is to have a certain challenge to their own, and at the same time can make themselves complete the goal, is the best goal. In the process of achieving your goals, you should monitor your actions and summarize your achievements.
- 经常检查你的目标，定期更新你的目标。如果工作进展速度超过目标要求，不要松懈或停下来。相反，应该更新目标，制定更高的但必须是能达到的目标。如果工作进展速度落后于目标要求，你已无法实现目标的时候也不要放弃，这时，就应当检查和调整目标，使它更为现实一些，然后全力以赴去完成它。Review your goals frequently and update them regularly. Don't let up or stop if you're moving faster than you want to. Instead, update your goals and set higher but attainable goals. Don't give up when you can't reach your goal if you're lagging behind. Check and adjust your goal to make it more realistic, and then go all out to get it done.
- 任何情况下，坚持目标不动摇。No matter what, stick to your goal.
有一个远大的目标时时激励着自己，固然是成功所必需的条件；但如果没有一个如何达到目标的详细计划，那就像是水中捞月，可望而不可及。乔·吉拉德在没有做好计划和准备工作之前，他绝对不会出门去拜访客户和做推销业务。
Having a big goal to motivate yourself all the time is a necessary condition for success; But without a detailed plan of how you're going to get there, it's like trying to reach the moon. Joe Girard never goes out to meet clients or sell business without planning and preparation.
他会将年度的计划和目标细分到每周和每天里。目标要订得足够大才足以令你兴奋，接着再把目标分成一小块一小块的，这样它就会切实可行。要让自己在每时每刻都知道自己应该去做哪些事。目标高并不是问题，只要有健全的计划，你的目标就会变成现实。换句话说，你的目标必须安排在行动的计划里。
He breaks down his annual plans and goals into weekly and daily ones. Make your goal big enough to get you excited, and then break it down into smaller pieces so that it becomes doable. Let yourself know what you're supposed to be doing in every moment. It's okay to aim high. As long as you have a sound plan, your goals will become reality. In other words, your goals must be set in a plan of action.
我们可以用6W、2H的角度去考虑，从而使我们的目标更有可行性。
We can consider in terms of 6W and 2H, thus making our goal more feasible.
1.6W是指What、When、Who、Where、Why、Which
1.6W is What, When, Who, Where, Why, Which
What是指要达成什么目标。
What is to be achieved.
When是指什么时候完成目标。
When means When a goal is accomplished.
Who是指促成目标实现的关键人物。
Who is the key person Who makes the goal come true.
Where是指实现目标的过程中，需要利用的场所。
Where refers to the places that need to be used in the process of achieving a goal.
Why是指明确自己为什么要确立这样的目标。
"Why" means to be clear about Why you want to set such a goal.
Which是指目标有不同的实施方案。
Which means there are different implementation plans for the goal.
2.2H是指How和How much
2.2H refers to How and How much
How是指如何去做。
How means How to do it.
How much是指要花多长时间、多少费用等。
How much will it take? How much will it cost?
因此目标制定后，最关键的一步就是付诸行动。
Therefore, the most critical step after setting a goal is to put it into action.